Paracel Islands (2003) | Bouvet Island (2001) | |
Airports | 1 (2002) | - |
Airports - with paved runways | total: 1
1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002) |
- |
Area | total: NA sq km
land: NA sq km water: 0 sq km |
total:
58.5 sq km land: 58.5 sq km water: 0 sq km |
Area - comparative | NA | about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC |
Background | The Paracel Islands are surrounded by productive fishing grounds and by potential oil and gas reserves. In 1932, French Indochina annexed the islands and set up a weather station on Pattle Island; maintenance was continued by its successor, Vietnam. China has occupied the Paracel Islands since 1974, when its troops seized a South Vietnamese garrison occupying the western islands. The islands are claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam. | This uninhabited volcanic island is almost entirely covered by glaciers and is difficult to approach. It was discovered in 1739 by a French naval officer after whom the island was named. No claim was made until 1825 when the British flag was raised. In 1928, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island the previous year. In 1971, Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters were designated a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station on the island. |
Climate | tropical | antarctic |
Coastline | 518 km | 29.6 km |
Country name | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Paracel Islands |
conventional long form:
none conventional short form: Bouvet Island |
Dependency status | - | territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Police from Oslo |
Disputes - international | occupied by China, but claimed by Taiwan and Vietnam | none |
Economy - overview | China announced plans in 1997 to open the islands for tourism. | no economic activity; declared a nature reserve |
Elevation extremes | lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
highest point: unnamed location on Rocky Island 14 m |
lowest point:
South Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Olav Peak 935 m |
Environment - current issues | NA | NA |
Flag description | - | the flag of Norway is used |
Geographic coordinates | 16 30 N, 112 00 E | 54 26 S, 3 24 E |
Geography - note | composed of 130 small coral islands and reefs divided into the northeast Amphitrite Group and the western Crescent Group | covered by glacial ice; declared a nature reserve |
Irrigated land | 0 sq km (1998 est.) | 0 sq km (1993) |
Land boundaries | 0 km | 0 km |
Land use | arable land: 0%
permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (1998 est.) |
arable land:
0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% (93% ice) |
Legal system | - | the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply |
Location | Southeastern Asia, group of small islands and reefs in the South China Sea, about one-third of the way from central Vietnam to the northern Philippines | Southern Africa, island in the South Atlantic Ocean, south-southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) |
Map references | Southeast Asia | Antarctic Region |
Maritime claims | NA | territorial sea:
4 NM |
Military - note | occupied by China | defense is the responsibility of Norway |
Natural hazards | typhoons | NA |
Natural resources | none | none |
Population | no indigenous inhabitants
note: there are scattered Chinese garrisons (July 2003 est.) |
uninhabited (July 2001 est.) |
Ports and harbors | small Chinese port facilities on Woody Island and Duncan Island being expanded | none; offshore anchorage only |
Terrain | mostly low and flat | volcanic; maximum elevation about 800 m; coast is mostly inaccessible |
Waterways | none | none |